Akụrụngwa na ngwa mgbakwunye anesthesia
A na-eji ngwa anesthesia na ihe ndị ọzọ eme ihe n'ịgwọ ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị idobe ya n'ọnọdụ dị mma ma debe ya maka ịnweta ohere n'oge ọ bụla. A na-enyocha ọnụọgụ, ogo na nchekwa ọgwụ mgbe niile, yana ndị pụrụ iche ga-edobe ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu na ọgwụ na-eri ahụ, ma guzobe usoro ndebanye aha iji mee ka usoro ahụ sie ike.
A na-eji ngwa anesthesia na ihe ndị ọzọ eme ihe n'ịgwọ ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị idobe ya n'ọnọdụ dị mma ma debe ya maka ịnweta ohere n'oge ọ bụla. A na-enyocha ọnụọgụ, ogo na nchekwa ọgwụ mgbe niile, yana ndị pụrụ iche ga-edobe ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu na ọgwụ na-eri ahụ, ma guzobe usoro ndebanye aha iji mee ka usoro ahụ sie ike.
Ngwa anesthesia na ngwa ngwa kwesịrị ịnwe ngwa enyemaka mbụ zuru oke, gụnyere ụdị ọgwụ enyemaka mbụ niile, intubation endotracheal na ngwa ngwa, fiberoptic bronchoscope, ngwa iku ume artificial, ngwa mmịnye ọbara ngwa ngwa, ecg Monitor, onye na-eme ngwa ngwa obi na ụdị niile. nke Monitors.
Akụrụngwa na ngwa nrịanrịa kwesịrị ịkwado nke ọma, wee lelee ma ejiri ya; Ma alkali lime adịghị arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ngwongwo disinfection puncture agwụla, ma àgwà na disinfection nke dị iche iche catheters na ọgwụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, a ghaghị iji nlezianya nyochaa arụmọrụ nke ngwaọrụ suction na nchekwa oxygen.
Ngwa anesthesia na ngwa maka nyocha pụrụ iche dị ka gas ọbara na serum electrolyte, a ga-edozi ngwa ahụ tupu anesthesia wee nwee ike iji ya n'oge ọ bụla.
Ngwa anesthesia na ngwa ngwa, dị ka ịlele nrụgide nke etiti venous, nrụgide intraarterial kpọmkwem, mgbali akwara pulmonary, nrụgide pulmonary capillary agbakwunyere na mmepụta obi, akụrụngwa na ngwa dị mkpa kwesịrị ịkwadebe.
A na-eji ngwa anesthesia na ihe ndị ọzọ eme ihe n'ịgwọ ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị idobe ya n'ọnọdụ dị mma ma debe ya maka ịnweta ohere n'oge ọ bụla. A na-enyocha ọnụọgụ, ogo na nchekwa ọgwụ mgbe niile, yana ndị pụrụ iche ga-edobe ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu na ọgwụ na-eri ahụ, ma guzobe usoro ndebanye aha iji mee ka usoro ahụ sie ike.
Ngwa anesthesia na ngwa ngwa kwesịrị ịnwe ngwa enyemaka mbụ zuru oke, gụnyere ụdị ọgwụ enyemaka mbụ niile, intubation endotracheal na ngwa ngwa, fiberoptic bronchoscope, ngwa iku ume artificial, ngwa mmịnye ọbara ngwa ngwa, ecg Monitor, onye na-eme ngwa ngwa obi na ụdị niile. nke Monitors.
Akụrụngwa na ngwa nrịanrịa kwesịrị ịkwado nke ọma, wee lelee ma ejiri ya; Ma alkali lime adịghị arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ngwongwo disinfection puncture agwụla, ma àgwà na disinfection nke dị iche iche catheters na ọgwụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, a ghaghị iji nlezianya nyochaa arụmọrụ nke ngwaọrụ suction na nchekwa oxygen.
Ngwa anesthesia na ngwa maka nyocha pụrụ iche dị ka gas ọbara na serum electrolyte, a ga-edozi ngwa ahụ tupu anesthesia wee nwee ike iji ya n'oge ọ bụla.
Ngwa anesthesia na ngwa ngwa, dị ka ịlele nrụgide nke etiti venous, nrụgide intraarterial kpọmkwem, mgbali akwara pulmonary, nrụgide pulmonary capillary agbakwunyere na mmepụta obi, akụrụngwa na ngwa dị mkpa kwesịrị ịkwadebe.
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Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Oropharyngeal
A na-ejikarị rọba ma ọ bụ rọba, ma ọ bụ ígwè ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe ụgbọ elu Oropharyngeal Airway. Ụzọ ikuku nke oropharyngeal a na-ejikarị bụ tube rọba oval oghere nwere ọdịdị "S", gụnyere flange, nkwụ eze na akụkụ gbagọrọ agbagọ nke pharynx.
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Ihe mkpuchi laryngeal
Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi Laryngeal dị mma maka ndị ọrịa na-enweta anesthesia ma ọ bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ yana maka ndị ọrịa na-achọ nkwado ikuku ikuku ngwa ngwa n'oge enyemaka mbụ na ntughari iji nweta ụzọ ikuku dị larịị. Emepụtara ya na 1983 site n'aka Dọkịta ----Archie Brain, onye na-ahụ maka nrịanrịa na UK. Ihe nkpuchi nke laryngeal bụ nke mejupụtara n'ọbọ, mkpuchi mkpuchi laryngeal, na-egosi balloon, tube chaja, nkwonkwo njedebe igwe na valvụ chaja.
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Ntinye endotracheal
Endotracheal Intubation bụ usoro nke na-etinye catheter pụrụ iche n'ime trachea ma ọ bụ bronchus site na oghere ọnụ ma ọ bụ oghere imi na glottis, nke na-enye ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka ikike ikuku, ikuku ventilashion na ikuku oxygen, nsị ikuku na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji napụta ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu iku ume.
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Igwe anesthesia
The Anesthesia igwe bụ site n'ibu sekit ka anestetiiki n'ime alveoli nke onye ọrịa, guzobe nke anesthetic gas ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mgbali, ekesa n'ọbara, Central ụjọ usoro ozugbo inhibitory mmetụta, si otú na-emepụta mmetụta nke izugbe Nkụnwụ. Igwe anesthesia bụ nke ngwaọrụ nkụnwụ ahụ mepere emepe. Ọ bụ tumadi mejupụtara anesthesia evaporation tank, flowmeter, mpịachi bellows ventilator, iku ume sekit (gụnyere suction na expiratory otu ụzọ valves na akwụkwọ ntuziaka akpa), corrugated ọkpọkọ na ndị ọzọ mmiri.
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Ngwa ọgwụ Anestesia igwe
Igwe anestesia akụrụngwa ahụike bụ igwe na-ekuku ume nke na-ebute ọgwụ anestetiiki ozugbo n'ime ahụ onye ọrịa. Onye na-ahụ maka nrịanrịa nwere ike ịchịkwa ọnụọgụ nrịanrịa dị n'ahụ onye ọrịa, dozie omimi nke nrụrụ ahụ, igwe na-egosi ọdịnaya oxygen na mkpokọta carbon dioxide n'ime ahụ onye ọrịa.
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Anyị nwere Kacha ọhụrụ Akụrụngwa na ngwa mgbakwunye anesthesia mere si anyị factory na China dị ka anyị isi ngwaahịa, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ogbe. A maara Baili dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ebubata Akụrụngwa na ngwa mgbakwunye anesthesia ama ama na China. A na-anabata gị ka ị zụta ahaziri ahazi Akụrụngwa na ngwa mgbakwunye anesthesia jiri ndepụta ọnụahịa na ngụ anyị. Ngwaahịa anyị bụ asambodo CE yana ngwaahịa maka ndị ahịa anyị ịhọrọ. Anyị ji ezi obi na-atụ anya nkwado gị.
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